[Reading Comprehension]
试题详情
文章:
Line | Resin is a plant secretion that hardens when |
exposed to air; fossilized resin is called amber. | |
Although Pliny in the first century recognized that | |
amber was produced from marrow discharged by | |
(5) | trees, amber has been widely misunderstood to be |
a semiprecious gem and has even been described | |
in mineralogy textbooks. Confusion also persists | |
surrounding the term resin, which was defined | |
before rigorous chemical analyses were available. | |
(10) | Resin is often confused with gum, a substance |
produced in plants in response to bacterial infections, | |
and with sap, an aqueous solution transported | |
through certain plant tissues. Resin differs from both | |
gum and sap in that scientists have not determined a | |
(15) | physiological function for resin. |
In the 1950s, entomologists posited that resin | |
may function to repel or attract insects. Fraenkel | |
conjectured that plants initially produced resin in | |
nonspecific chemical responses to insect attack | |
(20) | and that, over time, plants evolved that produced |
resin with specific repellent effects. But some insect | |
species, he noted, might overcome the repellent | |
effects, actually becoming attracted to the resin. | |
This might induce the insects to feed on those | |
(25) | plants or aid them in securing a breeding site. |
Later researchers suggested that resin mediates | |
the complex interdependence, or coevolution, of | |
plants and insects over time. Such ideas led to the | |
development of the specialized discipline of chemical | |
(30) | ecology, which is concerned with the role of plant |
chemicals in interactions with other organisms and | |
with the evolution and ecology of plant antiherbivore | |
chemistry (plants' chemical defenses against attack | |
by herbivores such as insects). |
题目:
The author of the passage refers to Pliny most probably in order to
选项:
A、now at a lower rate than
B、now lower than
C、now a lower rate than
D、presently lower than it was
E、presently lower than the rate was
答案:
D