问答

5答疑

[Critical Reasoning]

试题详情

题目:

Mel: The official salary for judges has always been too low to attract the best Candidates to the job. The legislature's move to raise the salary has
done nothing to improve the situation, because it was coupled with a ban on receiving money for lectures and teaching engagements. Pat:  No, the raise in salary really does improve the situation. Since very few judges teach or give lectures, the ban will have little or no negative effect.

Pat's response to Mel is inadequate in that it

选项:

A、attempts to assess how a certain change will affect potential members of a group by providing evidence about its effect on the current members.
B、mistakenly takes the cause of a certain change to be an effect of that change
C、attempts to argue that a certain change will have a positive effect merely by pointing to the absence of negative effects
D、simply denies Mel's claim without putting forward any evidence in support of that denial
E、assumes that changes that benefit the most able members of a group necessarily benefit all members of that group.

答案:

A
5答疑

[Reading Comprehension]

试题详情

文章:

Line         Because the framers of the United States
  Constitution (written in 1787) believed that protecting
  property rights relating to inventions would encourage
  the new nation’s economic growth, they gave
(5) Congress—the national legislature—a constitutional
  mandate to grant patents for inventions. The resulting
  patent system has served as a model for those in
  other nations. Recently, however, scholars have
  questioned whether the American system helped
(10) achieve the framers’ goals. These scholars have
  contended that from 1794 to roughly 1830, American
  inventors were unable to enforce property rights
  because judges were “antipatent” and routinely
  invalidated patents for arbitrary reasons. This
(15) argument is based partly on examination of court
  decisions in cases where patent holders (“patentees”)
  brought suit alleging infringement of their patent
  rights. In the 1820s, for instance, 75 percent
  of verdicts were decided against the patentee.
(20) The proportion of verdicts for the patentee began to
  increase in the 1830s, suggesting to these scholars
  that judicial attitudes toward patent rights began
  shifting then.
       Not all patent disputes in the early nineteenth
(25) century were litigated, however, and litigated
  cases were not drawn randomly from the
  population of disputes. Therefore the rate of
  verdicts in favor of patentees cannot be used
  by itself to gauge changes in judicial attitudes
(30) or enforceability of patent rights. If early judicial
  decisions were prejudiced against patentees, one
  might expect that subsequent courts—allegedly
  more supportive of patent rights—would reject
  the former legal precedents. But pre-1830
(35) cases have been cited as frequently as later
  decisions, and they continue to be cited today,
  suggesting that the early decisions, many of
  which clearly declared that patent rights were
  a just recompense for inventive ingenuity,
(40) provided a lasting foundation for patent law.
  The proportion of judicial decisions in favor of
  patentees began to increase during the 1830s
  because of a change in the underlying population
  of cases brought to trial. This change was partly
(45) due to an 1836 revision to the patent system:
  an examination procedure, still in use today, was
  instituted in which each application is scrutinized
  for its adherence to patent law. Previously,
  patents were automatically granted upon payment
(50) of a $30 fee.


题目:

It can be inferred from the passage that the frequency with which pre-1830 cases have been cited in court decisions is an indication that

选项:

A、judicial support for patent rights was strongest in the period before 1830
B、judicial support for patent rights did not increase after 1830
C、courts have returned to judicial standards that prevailed before 1830
D、verdicts favoring patentees in patent-infringement suits did not increase after 1830
E、judicial bias against patentees persisted after 1830

答案:

B
5答疑

[Sentence Correction]

试题详情

题目:

In laboratory rats, a low dose of aspirin usually suffices to block production of thromboxane, which is a substance that promotes blood clotting, but not seriously interfering with the production of prostacyclin, which prevents clotting.

选项:

A、 which is a substance that promotes blood clotting, but not seriously interfering
B、 a substance that promotes blood clotting, but not seriously interfering
C、 a substance that promotes blood clotting, but does not seriously interfere
D、 which is a substance to promote blood clotting, but does not seriously interfere
E、 which is a substance that promotes blood clotting, but not a serious interference

答案:

C
5答疑

[Reading Comprehension]

试题详情

文章:

    Prior to 1965 geologists assumed that the two giant rock plates meeting at the San Andreas Fault generate heat through friction as they grind past each other, but in 1965 Henyey found that temperatures in drill holes near the fault were not as elevated as had been expected. Some geologists wondered whether the absence of friction-generated heat could be explained by the kinds of rock composing the fault. Geologists' pre-1965 assumptions concerning heat generated in the fault were based on calculations about common varieties of rocks, such as limestone and granite; but "weaker" materials, such as clays,had already been identified in samples retrieved from the fault zone. Under normal conditions, rocks composed of clay produce far less friction than do other rock types.

    In 1992 Byerlee tested whether these materials would produce friction 10 to 15 kilometers below the Earth's surface. Byerlee found that when clay samples were subjected to the thousands of atmospheres of pressure they would encounter deep inside the Earth, they produced as much friction as was produced by other rock types. The harder rocks push against each other, the hotter they become; in other words, pressure itself, not only the rocks' properties, affects frictional heating. Geologists therefore wondered whether the friction between the plates was being reduced by pockets of pressurized water within the fault that push the plates away from each other.

题目:

The passage suggests which of the following regarding Henyey's findings about temperature in the San Andreas Fault?

选项:

A、Scientists have yet to formulate a definitive explanation for Henyey's findings.
B、Recent research suggests that Henyey's explanation for the findings should be modified.
C、Henyey's findings had to be recalculated in light of Byerlee's 1992 experiment.
D、Henyey's findings provided support for an assumption long held by geologists.
E、Scientists have been unable to duplicate Henyey's findings using more recent experimental methods.

答案:

A
5答疑

[Critical Reasoning]

试题详情

题目:

Plant scientists have been able to genetically engineer vegetable seeds to produce crops that are highly resistant to insect damage. Although
these seeds currently cost more than conventional seeds, their cost is likely to decline. Moreover, farmers planting them can use far less pesticide, and most consumers prefer vegetables grown with less pesticide,therefore, for crops for which these seeds can be developed, their use is likely to become the norm.
 
which of the following would be most useful to know in evaluating the argument above?

选项:

A、Whether plant scientists have developed insect-resistant seeds For every crop that is currently grown commercially
B、Whether farmers typically use agricultural pesticides in larger Amounts than is necessary to prevent crop damage.
C、Whether plants grown from the new genetically engineered seeds Can be kept completely free of insect damage.
D、Whether seeds genetically engineered to produce insect-resistant crops generate significantly lower per acre crop yields than do currently used seeds.
E、Whether most varieties of crops currently grown commercially have Greater natural resistance to insect damage than did similar vari-eties in the past.

答案:

B
5答疑

[Sentence Correction]

试题详情

题目:

Because she knew many of the leaders of colonial America and the American Revolution personally, Mercy Otis Warren was continually at or near the center of political events from 1765 to 1789, a vantage point combining with her talent for writing to make her one of the most valuable historians of the era.

选项:

A、a vantage point combining with her talent for writing to make
B、a vantage point, when combined with her talent for writing, that made
C、a vantage point that combined with her talent for writing, and it made
D、and this vantage point, which combined with her talent for writing to make
E、and this vantage point, combined with her talent for writing, made

答案:

E
5答疑

[Problem Solving]

试题详情

题目:

A gardener is going to plant 2 red rosebushes and 2 white rosebushes.  If the gardener is to select each of the bushes at random, one at a time, and plant them in a row, what is the probability that the 2 rosebushes in the middle of the row will be the red rosebushes?

选项:

A、1/12
B、1/6
C、1/5
D、1/3
E、1/2

答案:

B
5答疑

[Sentence Correction]

试题详情

题目:

For many revisionist historians, Christopher Columbus has come to
personify devastation and enslavement in the name of progress that
has decimated native peoples of the Western Hemisphere.

选项:

A、devastation and enslavement in the name of progress that has decimated native peoples of the Western Hemisphere
B、devastation and enslavement in the name of progress by which native peoples of the Western Hemisphere decimated
C、devastating and enslaving in the name of progress those native peoples of the Western Hemisphere which in the name of progress are decimated.
D、devastating and enslaving those native peoples of the western Hemisphere which in the name of progress are decimated.
E、the devastation and enslavement in the name of progress that have decimated the native peoples of the Western Hemisphere.

答案:

E
5答疑

[Sentence Correction]

试题详情

题目:

Unlike the virginal, whose single set of strings runs parallel to the front edge of the instrument, the harpsichord’s several sets of strings are placed at right angles to its front edge.

选项:

答案:

D
5答疑

[Sentence Correction]

试题详情

题目:

Responding to the public's fascination with-and sometimes undue alarm over-possible threats from asteroids, a scaledeveloped by astronomers rates the likelihood that a particular asteroid or comet may collide with Earth.

选项:

A、a scale developed by astronomers rates the likelihood that a particular asteroid or comet may
B、a scale that astronomers have developed rates how likely it is for a particular asteroid or comet to
C、astronomers have developed a scale to rate how likely a particular asteroid or comet will be to
D、astronomers have developed a scale for rating the likelihood that a particular asteroid or comet will
E、astronomers have developed a scale that rates the likelihood of a particular asteroid or comet that may.

答案:

D
0评分
448浏览

[Undefined]

Art historian: Unlike many artistic traditions that sought to depict plants native to the local area in a seasonally appropriate way (for example, depicting scenes of spring with the plants in the appropriate stages of development for that season), seventeenth-century Dutch artists specializing in flower paintings almost exclusively chose to depict exotic species of flowers from outside the local area. Painting such species was worthwhile primarily because the art-buying public had developed a strong preference for images of the exotic. The great botanical centers of the time gave the artists direct access to such flowers, which the artists would freely combine in a single painting, regardless of whether the combined species occurred together in the wild, and depicted each in full bloom, regardless of whether those species bloomed at the same time in nature.

Statement: The art historian makes the point that the species of flowers these Dutch artists chose to paint were 1 largely because the species were 2 .

Select for 1 and for 2 the options that complete the statement so that it is most strongly supported by the information provided. Make only two selections, one in each column.
我选的CE,和EC有什么区别?怎么选出EC的?
0评分
1502浏览

[Undefined]

An unusually severe winter occurred in Europe after the continent was blanketed by a blue haze resulting from the eruption of the Laki Volcano in the European republic of Iceland in the summer of 1984.  Thus, it is evident that major eruptions cause the atmosphere to become cooler than it would be otherwise.
Which of the following statements, if true, most seriously weakens the argument above?
C选项为什么就不会有张冠李戴的问题呢,1984和1982的气候情况能一样吗,C里的火山就可以试用于原文的火山吗
0评分
1688浏览

[Undefined]

The rate of a certain chemical reaction is directly proportional to the square of the concentration of chemical A present and inversely proportional to the concentration of chemical B present. If the concentration of chemical B is increased by 100 percent, which of the following is closest to the percent change in the concentration of chemical A required to keep the reaction rate unchanged?
为什么这个题一定是相乘不能是相加呢?y=k1A方-k2B (k1,k2大于0 ),也满足题目说的与A方成正比与B成反比啊?但是这道题只有相乘的情况才能选出正确答案
0评分
635浏览

[Undefined]

Tiger beetles are such fast runners that they can capture virtually any nonflying insect.  However, when running toward an insect, the beetles intermittently stop, and then, a moment later, resume their attack.  Perhaps they cannot maintain their pace and must pause for a moment's rest; but an alternative hypothesis is that while running tiger beetles are unable to process the resulting rapidly changing visual information, and so quickly go blind and stop.
 
Which of the following, if discovered in experiments using artificially moved prey insects, would support one of the two hypotheses and undermine the other?
答案C是怎么支持一个猜想又削弱另一个猜想的?
0评分
1464浏览

[GWD]

The author of the passage implies that which of the following is a possible partial explanation for acquisition behavior during the 1970's and 1980's?
请解释这道题为什么不选C或E,除了正确选项B,我认为文中也正确地提到了这两个选项可以解释acquisition behavior during 1970s and 80s
0评分
1045浏览

[OG]

The primary purpose of the passage is to
为什么选E不选B
0评分
692浏览

[Undefined]

Club X has more than 10 but fewer than 40 members. Sometimes the members sit at tables with 3 members at one table and 4 members at each of the other tables, and sometimes they sit at tables with 3 members at one table and 5 members at each of the other tables. If they sit at tables with 6 members at each table except one and fewer than 6 members at that one table, how many members will be at the table that has fewer than 6 members?
提问小梅老师 这道题求讲一下 我没什么思路 带入数字得的是3
0评分
704浏览

[Undefined]

A photography dealer ordered 60 Model X cameras to be sold for $250 each, which represents a 20 percent markup over the dealer's initial cost for each camera. Of the cameras ordered, 6 were never sold and were returned to the manufacturer for a refund of 50 percent of the dealer's initial cost. What was the dealer's approximate profit or loss as a percent of the dealer's initial cost for the 60 cameras?
请问小梅老师 这道题讲讲一下 我算的是19% 原来成本是200每个 亏了6个 每个亏100. 最后得不出答案
0评分
167352浏览

[Undefined]

Analytical!
请问may老师,这题该用什么思路来做?
0评分
174466浏览

[Undefined]

Analytical!
请问张老师,这道题为什么D不对?我有我觉得second paragraph最后一句话特别指向D
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